See fil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "fi"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlium"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fīlium",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fīlium, accusative singular of fīlius. The nominative form fiz, fils (whence modern French fils), derives from the Latin nominative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fil oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fiz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "filz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "filz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fil oblique singular, m (oblique plural fiz or filz, nominative singular fiz or filz, nominative plural fil)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fro:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son (male child)"
],
"id": "en-fil-fro-noun-Joh3lwGS",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fil/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiʎ/"
}
],
"word": "fil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "difil"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "file"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fīlum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fīlum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fil oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fis",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fis",
"3": "fis"
},
"expansion": "fil oblique singular, m (oblique plural fis, nominative singular fis, nominative plural fil)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "It was made and woven from fine threads of gold",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "A fil d'or ovree et tissue.",
"translation": "It was made and woven from fine threads of gold",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thread (fine strand of material)"
],
"id": "en-fil-fro-noun-k0awro~1",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fil/"
}
],
"word": "fil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "fi"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlium"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fīlium",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fīlium, accusative singular of fīlius. The nominative form fiz, fils (whence modern French fils), derives from the Latin nominative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fil oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fiz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "filz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "filz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fil oblique singular, m (oblique plural fiz or filz, nominative singular fiz or filz, nominative plural fil)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"son (male child)"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fil/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiʎ/"
}
],
"word": "fil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "difil"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "file"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fīlum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fīlum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fil oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fis",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fis",
"3": "fis"
},
"expansion": "fil oblique singular, m (oblique plural fis, nominative singular fis, nominative plural fil)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "It was made and woven from fine threads of gold",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "A fil d'or ovree et tissue.",
"translation": "It was made and woven from fine threads of gold",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thread (fine strand of material)"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fil/"
}
],
"word": "fil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fil meaning in Old French (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fil oblique singular or', originally 'fil oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"fil"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fil oblique singular or', originally 'fil oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"fil"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'fil oblique singular or' in 'fil oblique singular, m (oblique plural fiz or filz, nominative singular fiz or filz, nominative plural fil)'",
"path": [
"fil"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fil oblique singular or', originally 'fil oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"fil"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fil oblique singular or', originally 'fil oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"fil"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'fil oblique singular or' in 'fil oblique singular, m (oblique plural fis, nominative singular fis, nominative plural fil)'",
"path": [
"fil"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fil",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.